| Forfeiture:
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act
Forfeiture: Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988 Section 108
Under section 108(1) the
court before which proceedings are brought against
a person for an offence under section 107 may,
if satisfied that at the time of his arrest or
charge -
(a) he
had in his possession, custody or control in the
course of a business and infringing copy of a
copyright work, or
(b) he had in his possession, custody or control
an article specially designed or adapted for making
copies of a particular copyright work, knowing
or having reason to believe that it had been or
was to be used to make infringing copies.
Order that
the infringing copy of article be delivered up
to the copyright owner or to such other person
as the court may direct.
Under section
108(3) an order may be made by the court ... Whether
or not the person is convicted of the offence.
Forfeiture:
Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 Section
114
Under section 114(1) an
application may be made to the court for an order
that an infring ing copy or other article be delivered
up in pursuance of an order under section 99 or
108, or seized and detained in pursuance of the
right conferred by section 100, shall be -
(a) forfeited
to the copyright owner, or
(b) destroyed or otherwise dealt with as the court
may think fit, or for a decision that no such
order should be made.
Forfeiture: video recordings act 1984 section
21
Under section 21(1) where a person is convicted
of any offence under this act, the court may order
any video recording -
(a) produced to the court, and
(b) shown to the satisfaction of the court to
relate to the offence, to be forfeited.
Forfeiture:
Trade Marks Act 1994 Section 97
Under section 97 trade
marks act 1995 a court has various powers of forfeiture.
It is worth noting that an application for forfeiture
of goods, materials or articles maybe made by
way of complaint to a magistrates court, where
no proceedings have been brought against an individual
section 97(2) and (3).
Forfeiture:
Powers of Criminal Courts
(sentencing) act 2000
section 43
Where a
person is convicted of an offence and the court
by or before which he is convicted is satisfied
that any property which has been lawfully seized
from him, or which was in his possession or under
his control at the time when he was apprehended
for the offence or when a summons in respect of
it was issued-
(a) has
been used for the purpose of committing, or facilitating
the commission of, any offence, or
(b) was intended by him to be used for that purpose,
The court may (subject to subsection (5) below)
make an order under this section in respect of
that property.
(2) where
a person is convicted of an offence and the offence,
or an offence which the court has taken into consideration
in determining his sentence, consists of unlawful
possession of property which-
(a) has been lawfully seized from him, or
(b) was in his possession or under his control
at the time when he was apprehended for the offence
of which he has been convicted or when a summons
in respect of that offence was issued,
The court may (subject to subsection (5) below)
make an order under this section in respect of
that property.
(3) an
order under this section shall operate to deprive
the offender of his rights, if any, in the property
to which it relates, and the property shall (if
not already in their possession) be taken into
the possession of the police.
(4) any
power conferred on a court by subsection (1) or
(2) above may be exercised-
(a) whether or not the court also deals with the
offender in any other way in respect of the offence
of which he has been convicted; and
(b) without regard to any restrictions on forfeiture
in any enactment contained in an act passed before
29th july 1988.
(5) in
considering whether to make an order under this
section in respect of any property, a court shall
have regard-
(a) to the value of the property; and
(b) to the likely financial and other effects
on the offender of the making of the order (taken
together with any other order that the court contemplates
making).
Section 145 - (1) where a court makes an order
under section 143 above in a case where-
(a) the offender has been convicted of an offence
which has resulted in a person suffering personal
injury, loss or damage, or
(b) any such offence is taken into consideration
by the court in determining sentence,
The court
may also make an order that any proceeds which
arise from the disposal of the property and which
do not exceed a sum specified by the court shall
be paid to that person.
(2) the
court may make an order under this section only
if it is satisfied that but for the inadequacy
of the offender's means it would have made a compensation
order under which the offender would have been
required to pay compensation of an amount not
less than the specified amount.
(3) an order under this section has no effect-
(a) before the end of the period specified in
section 144 (l)(a) above; or
(b) if a successful application under section
,1(1) of the police (property) act 1897 has been
made.
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